See phẻ on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "/kʰw-/"
},
"expansion": "/kʰw-/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/f-/"
},
"expansion": "/f-/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/f-/"
},
"expansion": "/f-/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "花",
"tr": "xwae"
},
"expansion": "花 (MC xwae)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yue",
"2": "花",
"tr": "faa¹"
},
"expansion": "Cantonese 花 (faa¹)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hak",
"2": "花",
"tr": "fa¹"
},
"expansion": "Hakka 花 (fa¹)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hsn",
"2": "花",
"tr": "fa¹"
},
"expansion": "Xiang 花 (fa¹)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gan",
"2": "花",
"tr": "fa¹"
},
"expansion": "Gan 花 (fa¹)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From khoẻ, whose onset /kʰw-/ became /f-/. Analogous to how Middle Chinese labialized voiceless \"laryngeal\" fricative initial *xw- (in Baxter, 1992's notation system) yielded /f-/ in several modern Chinese varieties; for instance: Middle Chinese 花 (MC xwae) yielded Cantonese 花 (faa¹), Guangdong Hakka 花 (fa¹), Xiang 花 (fa¹), and Gan 花 (fa¹).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "khoẻ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "khỏe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "phẻ",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "phẻ",
"name": "vi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "khoẻ"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cantonese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gan terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern Vietnamese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Xiang terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "từ láy",
"word": "phẻ phắn"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of khoẻ"
],
"id": "en-phẻ-vi-adj-ttXJ47me",
"links": [
[
"khoẻ",
"khoẻ#Vietnamese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Southern Vietnam) alternative form of khoẻ"
],
"tags": [
"Southern",
"Vietnam",
"alt-of",
"alternative"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Baxter's transcription for Middle Chinese",
"Guangdong",
"Middle Chinese",
"Varieties of Chinese"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[fɛ˧˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[fɛ˧˨]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[fɛ˨˩˦]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "phẻ"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "từ láy",
"word": "phẻ phắn"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "/kʰw-/"
},
"expansion": "/kʰw-/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/f-/"
},
"expansion": "/f-/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/f-/"
},
"expansion": "/f-/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "花",
"tr": "xwae"
},
"expansion": "花 (MC xwae)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yue",
"2": "花",
"tr": "faa¹"
},
"expansion": "Cantonese 花 (faa¹)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hak",
"2": "花",
"tr": "fa¹"
},
"expansion": "Hakka 花 (fa¹)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hsn",
"2": "花",
"tr": "fa¹"
},
"expansion": "Xiang 花 (fa¹)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gan",
"2": "花",
"tr": "fa¹"
},
"expansion": "Gan 花 (fa¹)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From khoẻ, whose onset /kʰw-/ became /f-/. Analogous to how Middle Chinese labialized voiceless \"laryngeal\" fricative initial *xw- (in Baxter, 1992's notation system) yielded /f-/ in several modern Chinese varieties; for instance: Middle Chinese 花 (MC xwae) yielded Cantonese 花 (faa¹), Guangdong Hakka 花 (fa¹), Xiang 花 (fa¹), and Gan 花 (fa¹).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "khoẻ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "khỏe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "phẻ",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "phẻ",
"name": "vi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "khoẻ"
}
],
"categories": [
"Cantonese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Gan terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Southern Vietnamese",
"Vietnamese adjectives",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Xiang terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of khoẻ"
],
"links": [
[
"khoẻ",
"khoẻ#Vietnamese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Southern Vietnam) alternative form of khoẻ"
],
"tags": [
"Southern",
"Vietnam",
"alt-of",
"alternative"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Baxter's transcription for Middle Chinese",
"Guangdong",
"Middle Chinese",
"Varieties of Chinese"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[fɛ˧˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[fɛ˧˨]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[fɛ˨˩˦]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "phẻ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for phẻ meaning in All languages combined (2.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.